Tripcamps
A high-altitude valley in North Sikkim near the Green Lake trek region
Strenuous

Green Lake Trek

One of the most remote and demanding treks in India, reaching the Kanchenjunga base camp region via the Zemu Glacier in North Sikkim.

Photo: Sunil (CC BY-SA 3.0) · source

14 DaysDuration
5,000 mMax Altitude
130 kmDistance
April, May, OctoberBest Season

Green Lake is, by most measures, the most demanding and remote trek in this entire guide — a two-week expedition into the restricted glacier terrain of North Sikkim, approaching Kanchenjunga’s eastern flank via the Zemu Glacier, one of the largest glaciers in the eastern Himalaya. Few trekking companies run it regularly, and fewer trekkers attempt it, which is precisely part of its appeal for those chasing genuinely untouched Himalayan terrain.

The route from Lachen follows the Zemu valley for days before reaching the glacier zone proper, with Green Lake itself serving as a base for exploring views toward Kanchenjunga and Siniolchu, a peak frequently ranked among the most beautiful in the world for its sheer, symmetrical faces.

Given the trek’s proximity to the India-China border, permits require significant advance planning through a registered operator, and the trek itself demands prior high-altitude expedition experience — this is not a route for anyone without a strong trekking résumé already behind them.

Highlights

  • Direct approach to Kanchenjunga's eastern flank via the Zemu Glacier
  • One of the most remote, restricted trekking regions in India
  • A true expedition-style itinerary, among the longest treks in this guide
  • Views of Siniolchu, often cited as one of the most beautiful peaks in the world

Day-by-Day Itinerary

  1. 1

    Day 1: Gangtok to Lachen

    Drive from Gangtok to the North Sikkim town of Lachen, the trek's starting point.

  2. 2

    Day 2: Lachen to Zema

    Begin trekking along the Zemu river valley toward the glacier region.

  3. 3

    Day 3: Zema to Yabuk

    Continue up the valley through forest and increasingly alpine terrain.

  4. 4

    Day 4: Yabuk to Jakthang

    Trek deeper into the restricted glacier zone, gaining altitude steadily.

  5. 5

    Day 5: Jakthang to Green Lake

    Reach Green Lake, the trek's main camp, with views toward Kanchenjunga's eastern face.

  6. 6

    Day 6: Rest and acclimatisation at Green Lake

    A rest day at Green Lake to acclimatise, with short walks around camp.

  7. 7

    Day 7: Excursion toward Zemu Glacier viewpoint

    A long day-hike further up the valley toward the glacier for closer views of Kanchenjunga's eastern face, weather permitting.

  8. 8

    Day 8: Excursion toward Green Lake viewpoints

    A further exploration day around Green Lake, with views toward Siniolchu.

  9. 9

    Day 9: Buffer day at Green Lake

    A built-in buffer day to allow for weather delays before beginning the return journey.

  10. 10

    Day 10: Green Lake to Jakthang

    Begin the return journey, retracing the route down the valley.

  11. 11

    Day 11: Jakthang to Yabuk

    Continue the descent back through the glacier approach terrain.

  12. 12

    Day 12: Yabuk to Zema

    Continue the return trek down the Zemu valley.

  13. 13

    Day 13: Zema to Lachen

    Complete the descent back to Lachen.

  14. 14

    Day 14: Lachen to Gangtok

    Drive back to Gangtok, concluding the trek.

How to Reach

Gangtok is reached via Bagdogra airport near Siliguri, roughly a 4–5 hour drive. Lachen, the trailhead, is a further 6–7 hour drive from Gangtok into North Sikkim.

Permits & Essentials

A restricted area permit is mandatory and takes significant advance arrangement through a registered Sikkim operator, given the trek's proximity to the India-China border. This is an expedition-grade trek requiring prior high-altitude experience, strong fitness, and a well-equipped, experienced operator.

More treks in Sikkim

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Dzongri Trek

A shorter, more accessible version of the Goecha La route, reaching a high viewpoint with sweeping Kanchenjunga range views.

6 Days·4,020 m
Kanchenjunga massif seen from Goecha LaDifficult

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Goecha La Trek

One of the closest trekking approaches to Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, through forest, meadow, and high moraine.

9 Days·4,940 m

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